Download file to see previous pages The paper "Human Resource Management and the Ethics Based on Consequentialism and Utilitarianism" is a great example of a management essay. rule consequentialism must be formulated so that it selects as the ideal the code the one whose internalization by less than 100 percent of the population would produce the most good. It explores the nature of morality and examines how people should live their lives in relation to others. impartial definition: 1. not supporting any of the sides involved in an argument: 2. not supporting any of the sides…. Here are two simple examples of such theories: Egoistic Consequentialism: Of all the things a person might do at any given moment, the morally right action is … (E) judgments about human actions can be made only by the resulting end-states. Consequentialism. Direct and Indirect Consequentialism: Explaining The Difference between Act Utilitarianism and Rule Utilitarianism Consequentialism is the analysis of the expected benefit of the results for a given course of action. Consequentialism. Examples of Deontology . An example would be the permission to take family or friends into account in our actions such as a case where one’s parents would be killed if one acts in a certain way while if this act is not performed a bus of random people would be saved. Non-Consequentialism (A crash course in deontological ethics) 1. The field of ethics (or moral philosophy) involves systematizing, defending, and recommending concepts of right and wrong behavior. The Consequentialist Framework In the Consequentialist framework, we focus on the future effects of the possible courses of action, considering the people who will be directly or indirectly affected. Another way to avoid these problems is to resort to rule-consequentialism. In other words attention is focused on the end product as opposed to what means is used to achieve this end. In both examples above, most individuals would agree that the coach’s made the right decision benching the players because they deserved it. Consequentialism and deontology are useful not only for looking at personal decisions but also for breaking down the ethics of government policy and societal institutions. We ask about what outcomes are desirable in a given situation, and consider ethical conduct to be whatever will achieve the best consequences. If we delve deeper, we can see a lot of examples of utilitarianism in business and workplace. A recurring them in the Star Trek film franchise, first voiced by the ever-logical Mr. Spock is that “the needs of the many outweigh the needs of the few,” justifying a variety of heroic sacrifices and risks. Or a theory can evaluate the rules by which someone acts–this is called rule consequentialism. Against Consequentialism: Consequentialists believe that consequences are all that matter, morally. Ethics. Negative consequentialism is a version of consequentialism, which is "one of the major theories of normative ethics." Formalism focuses on individual rights, where consequentialism focuses on the common good. Utilitarianism judges consequences by a “greatest good for the greatest number” standard. For example, Tom Carson (1991) argued that rule-consequentialism turns out to be extremely demanding in the real world. (A) Results are considered important. Although the term ‘consequentialism’ is a recent coinage – it appears to have first been used in its present sense by Anscombe – it refers to a type of theory which has a long history.Consequentialism builds on what may seem to be the merest truism, namely that morality is concerned with making the world a better place for all. iv. You’ve probably heard it professed by some villainous fucks as “ The ends justify the means “. If you continue browsing the site, you agree to the use of cookies on this website. Consequentialism is a broad category that encompasses the related theories of utilitarianism and welfarism. Deontology is basically an ethical system in which the morality of a person is determined by laws and duty. For example, in general, torture has terrible consequences. Consequentialism: Criticism. Utilitarianism is a species of consequentialism, the general doctrine in ethics that actions (or types of action) should be evaluated on the basis of their consequences. Finally, I will outline a new kind of consequentialism that provides a natural explanation of this principle of moral reasoning. Consequentialism is an ethical theory that judges whether or not something is right by what its consequences are. We all know that business class passengers pay a premium price to get all the luxuries of that class that the airline offers. 4 According to rule consequentialism, we should not simply perform the individual action that will produce good consequences. Managers and the Ethical Dilemmas. Debates on Abortion Theme Debates on Abortion Theme Abortion has proved to be a highly controversial topic in religion, politics, and even ethics. Examples Consequentialism. Great consequentialism t-shirt (zazzle.com [5]) On first glance, utilitarianism seems to fit the practical consideration of pros and cons many people employ when making decisions.And it often avoids both the complications of virtue ethics and the strictness of Kantian deontology. Moral philosophy is the branch of philosophy that contemplates what is right and wrong. According to this theory of moral decision-making, it is a person's duty to choose actions that are right and not do those actions which are wrong. This is the ethical theory that most non-religious people think they use every day. Likewise, consequentialism will permit (in a case that we shall call, Fat Man) that a fat man be pushed in front of a runaway trolley if his being crushed by the trolley will halt its advance towards five workers trapped on the track. Ethics or moral philosophy is a branch of philosophy that "involves systematizing, defending, and recommending concepts of right and wrong behavior". Hedonism, on the other hand, says something is “good” if the consequence produces pleasure or avoids pain. Like other versions of consequentialism, negative consequentialism holds that moral right and wrong depend only on the value of outcomes. In this type of ethical system, the consequences of a decision matter so much they can't be ignored. English Etymology. ch. A code of ethics encourages ethical conduct, business honesty, integrity, and best practices. Possibilities of difference between Intended utility and actually resultant utility; Future consequences are difficult to predict. Williams’ example shows that consequentialism disregards the agent’s own personal commitments and allows for negative responsibility. (D) direct and indirect intentions lead to different end-states. But it received both its name and its clearest statement in the writings of English philosophers Jeremy Bentham (1748-1832) and John Stuart Mill (1806-1873). 6.2 Compliance and Acceptance Two examples of consequentialism are utilitarianism and hedonism. The most familiar example would be utilitarianism--``that action is best that produces the greatest good for the greatest number'' (Jeremy Bentham). It is easy to bias in favour of particular groups. To summarize with a concise definition: Utilitarianism is a consequentialist moral theory. Its explanatory power is a reason to prefer this new version of consequentialism. Rule-consequentialism most definitely does need to be formulated so as to deal with ties in expected value. Judges actions by usefulness, whether they serve to increase the common good. These examples illustrate that the consequentialism vs. nonconsequentialism distinction is also independent from the agent neutral vs. agent centered distinction. Consequentialist theories can be divided into types in three major ways. However, for the rest of this article, I will ignore this complication. Learn more. We shall return to these examples later on. Utilitarianism judges consequences by a “greatest good for the greatest number” standard. For example, according to deontology, morality is about following a system of rules, like “Do Not Lie” or “Do Not Steal”. This essay will examine thoroughly whether the guidance of ethics theories is sufficient to enable managers to deal with the ethical dilemmas that occur daily in any workplace. As with any consequentialist theory of morality, act-consequentialism must specify what features of an action’s consequences are morally valuable. Deontology is thus a theory of moral obligation, and it encompasses moral theories that emphasize a person's rights and duties. Why Abortion should be Illegal ... Consequentialism, Morality, Pregnancy, Rights, Virtue, Virtue Ethics. What Is a Workplace Example Using Consequence Ethics? Consequentialism is based on examining the consequences of one’s actions as opposed to non-consequentialism which is focused on whether the act is right or wrong regardless of the outcome (Burgh, Field & Freakley, 2006). Than it doesn ’ t matter how bad you act to get all the luxuries of that choice site you... Code of ethics. live their lives in relation to others moral obligation, and to you... Philosophy that contemplates what is morally good and bad and morally right and wrong behavior or,! 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